The End of the Flavian Dynasty
Domitian's reign was increasingly controversial. While he made significant strides in military conquest, infrastructure, and cultural achievements, his reign was also marked by paranoia, a harsh crackdown on perceived enemies, and an authoritarian rule that alienated many in the Senate and the aristocracy. His growing paranoia eventually led to his assassination in 96 CE, carried out by members of the imperial court, including his own wife, Domitia Longina, and his chamberlain, Stephanus.
After Domitian's death, there was a lack of clear succession, as he had no legitimate heirs. The imperial throne was thus left to be filled by a new leader, but it was not another member of the Flavian family.
Conclusion: The Dawn of the Nerva-Antonine Dynasty
After Domitian’s assassination in 96 CE, Nerva succeeded him as emperor, marking the end of the Flavian dynasty and the beginning of the Nerva-Antonine dynasty. Nerva’s reign, though short, set the stage for a new imperial era based on adoptive succession. His decision to adopt Trajan as his heir ensured that the empire would be governed by a strong and capable leader, ushering in a period of relative peace and prosperity in Roman history.
Nerva’s selection of Trajan as his successor proved to be a pivotal moment, as it set a new precedent for the Roman Empire, leading to the era known as the "Five Good Emperors," a period of stability, military success, and cultural development. Therefore, while Nerva’s reign was brief, it was crucial in ensuring the continued strength and success of the Roman Empire after the tumultuous reign of Domitian. shutdown123